Plant & Soil Sciences eLibraryPRO
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Lessons
  • A Place to Call Home Meeting the Needs of Perennial Plants
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  • Advanced Backcross Breeding This lesson is a detailed explanation of the backcross breeding process. Variations based on whether backcrossing is performed with dominant, recessive, or multiple traits are discussed. Calculations ...
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  • Analysis of Augmented Block Design Using R Part 1: An Introduction to an Augmented Design Approach in Plant Breeding Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 When planning any science research project to gain ...
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  • Analysis of Augmented Block Design Using R Part 2: Analyzing Treatments as Fixed Effects Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 When planning any science research project to gain ...
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  • Analysis of Augmented Block Design Using R Part 3: Analyzing Treatments as Random Effects Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 When planning any science research project to gain ...
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  • Aparición de resistencia a herbicidas, en una población de malezas El uso repetido del mismo herbicida, puede provocar poblaciones de malezas que consisten de biotipos susceptibles (S) que son controlados y biotipos resistentes (R), que escapan al control para produc...
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  • Aplicaciones prácticas de la fisiología de los herbicidas en las plantas Esta lección se focaliza en el impacto de las características de la planta y el herbicida, importantes para determinar el desempeño del herbicida. Se usarán imágenes visuales para ilustrar varios...
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  • Appearance of Herbicide Resistance in a Weed Population Through the repeated use of the same herbicide, weed populations can consist of susceptible (S)-biotypes that are controlled and herbicide resistant (R)-biotypes that are left behind to produce and re...
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  • Application of Molecular Marker Technology to QA/QC in Plant Breeding Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QA QC) are key for developing effective plant breeding programs which make the most impact for the resources available. Molecular markers can greatly enhance Qua...
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  • Asteraceae This lesson contains information about the Asteraceae family.
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  • Auxin and Auxinic Herbicide Mechanism(s) of Action - Part 1 - Introduction The selective control of broadleaf weeds in cereal grain crops by auxinic herbicides has made this group one of the most widespread and important herbicide families in use. These herbicides were the f...
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  • Auxin and Auxinic Herbicide Mechanism(s) of Action - Part 2 - Advanced The selective control of broadleaf weeds in cereal grain crops by auxinic herbicides has made this group one of the most widespread and important herbicide families in use. These herbicides are thoug...
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  • Backcross Breeding 1 - Basic Gene Inheritance This lesson reviews the basics of gene inheritance. It compares plants that are homozygous, heterozygous, and hemizygous for an allele and how gene expression is affected by the dominance of an allele...
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  • Backcross Breeding 2 - The Backcrossing Process This lesson discusses the final stage of developing genetically engineered crops. The need for backcrossing, and the steps of this breeding method are described. Yield lag, yield drag, and gene stac...
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  • Backyard Mystery Backyard Mystery is an NSF-funded bio-STEM curriculum.  Materials target National Science Education Content Standards in Life Sciences for Grades 5 through 7.     
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  • Basic Techniques of Plant Tissue Cultures A description of techniques used to successfully grow tissue cultures, including several videos of specific steps.
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  • Breeding for Grain Quality Traits: The challenges of measuring phenotypes and identifying genotypes. An introduction to methods and difficulties of plant breeding.  Comparisons are made between corn, proso millelt, wheat, and sorghum.
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  • Breeding for Resistance in California Strawberry to Verticillium Dahliae This e-library lesson will focus on breeding resistant strawberries to the fungus Verticillium dahliae, common name Verticillium wilt. This is a serious fungal disease that can result in a loss of 50%...
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  • Case of the Drought Resistant Genetically Engineered Corn Plant This scenario accompanies the online lesson, "Transpiration - Water Movement Through Plants", and is designed to allow you to apply the concepts learned in that lesson to a real-life problem.
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  • Cellular Absorption of Herbicides Before a herbicide can kill a plant, it must be absorbed by the plant’s leaves or roots and enter a cell which possesses the metabolic pathway the herbicide targets.  This lesson follows the fate o...
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  • Chi-Square Test for Goodness of Fit in a Plant Breeding Example In plant breeding and genetics research, plant breeders establish a hypothesis to explain how they think a particular trait is inherited, such as if it is due to one gene with complete dominance, an i...
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  • Clasificación de los herbicidas Esta lección se enfoca en entender el sistema de clasificación en el cual están organizados los herbicidas. Terminología como clasificación, jerarquía de clasificación, ejemplos de clasificaci...
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  • Corn Breeding: Lessons From the Past This is the first in a series of lessons specifically designed to instruct individuals without any formal training in genetics or statistics about the science of corn breeding. Individuals with forma...
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  • Corn Breeding: Introduction to Concepts in Quantitative Genetics This is the second in a series of lessons specifically designed to instruct individuals without any formal training in genetics or statistics about the science of corn breeding. Individuals with form...
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  • Corn Breeding: Mass Selection This is the fourth in a series of lessons specifically designed to instruct individuals without any formal training in genetics or statistics about the science of corn breeding. Individuals with forma...
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  • Corn Breeding: Types of Cultivars This is the third in a series of lessons specifically designed to instruct individuals without any formal training in genetics or statistics about the science of corn breeding. Individuals with formal...
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  • Corn Flowers and Hybrid Seeds An explanation of how hybrid corn is grown, and how the monoecious nature of corn is used to manipulate the cross-breeding.
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  • Corn Rootworm - Part 1: Description of Corn Rootworm and Other Early Season Corn Pests This lesson will discuss the corn rootworm complex, which consists of the northern, western, and southern corn rootworm, focusing on the northern and western species. The information in this lesson ...
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  • Corn Rootworm - Part 2: Corn Rootworm Management This lesson will discuss economic thresholds and management options related to the corn rootworm complex consisting of the northern, western, and southern corn rootworm, with emphasis on the norther...
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  • Corn Rootworm: Small insect, big impact Corn rootworm can cause devastating effects to corn yields.  The focus of this lesson is the ongoing research of scientists as they work to combat the resistance of Corn rootworm to control measures....
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  • Correlation Using the R Statistical Package - Part 1: An Introduction to the Canopy Spectral Reflectance (CSR) Experiment Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 When conducting research, sometimes it is important...
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  • Correlation Using the R Statistical Package - Part 2: Data Preparation Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 In the first module we looked at the fiel...
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  • Correlation Using the R Statistical Package - Part 3: R Functions and Scripts Ashu Guru University of Nebraska Raikes School Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska Dept of Agronomy and Horticulture 2014 In this lesson module we will calculate t...
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  • Cytoplasmic Inheritance This lesson was designed for individuals who have some knowledge of science but do not have formal training in genetics.  However, cytoplasmic inheritance is not as well known as nuclear genetics so ...
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  • Defoliation - Grazing Response A scenario to accompany 'Perennial Plant Response to Defoliation"  and provide an opportunity to apply the concepts learned in that lesson to a real-life problem
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  • Deliberate Mechanical Defoliation of Perennials A scenario to accompany 'Perennial Plant Response to Defoliation"  and provide an opportunity to apply the concepts learned in that lesson to a real-life problem
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  • Descripción de la Ingeniería Genética
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  • Descubrimiento y selección de herbicidas Históricamente, los herbicidas se han descubierto por selección al azar de la actividad sobre malezas de interés, con colecciones de químicos.  Aunque totalmente empírico, este enfoque ha sido s...
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  • DNA and DNA Extraction This lesson discusses what DNA is and how it relates to genes and chromosomes. How and why DNA is extracted in the genetic engineering process is also covered.
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  • DNA for Dinner 4-H Curriculum Curriculum Authors:  Peggy G. Lemaux and Barbara Alonso. University of California, Berkeley It is “(DNA for) Dinner” Time! The five lessons in this curriculum, designed for fifth through eigh...
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  • Electrophoresis: How scientists observe fragments of DNA Describes gel electrophoresis and how the method is used in molecular genetic analysis.
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  • Embryogenesis
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  • Erosion Soil erosion is a global problem. Each year, erosion costs billions of dollars in loss of land productivity, damage from soil sediment deposition and subsequent restoration costs, and harm to plant, a...
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  • Erosion Control Measures This lesson will discuss erosion control practices in the agricultural and construction environments. The impact of erosion management practices will be demonstrated with exercises using a USLE calcul...
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  • European Corn Borer and Bacillus thuringiensis This lesson contains information about the history, life cycle, and host plants of the European corn borer and information relating to the history and biology of Bacillus thuringiensis.
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  • Evolution This lesson describes an evolution story that is unfolding today in farmers fields around the world.
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  • Flowering Principles What is a "flower" and what are its structures? How do the male and female parts operate to produce seed? Monoecious versus dioecious; perfect versus imperfect.
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  • Foliar Absorption and Phloem Translocation Herbicides must be absorbed into plants in order to be effective. Herbicide absorption can occur through leaves, roots or both. The process by which herbicides kill weeds, called mode of actio...
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  • Gene Cloning This lesson covers the utilization of gene cloning to isolate and copy a specific gene of interest. The transformation of bacteria with plasmids containing antibiotic resistance genes to make gene l...
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  • Gene Cloning Part 1: The Mechanics of Recombinant DNA This lesson describes how DNA molecules can be recombined to make recombinant DNA and how special DNA molecules called plasmids allow scientists to clone genes.
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  • Gene Cloning Part 2: Making and Screening Gene Libraries This lesson teaches how a specific gene can be identified from among the thousands of genes that can be cloned from an organism.
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  • Gene Design 1 - Gene Regions This lesson describes the three gene regions and their roles in gene expression. It also discusses how the regions of a gene can be altered to obtain desired trait expression.
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  • Gene Design 2 - Gene Constructs This lesson builds upon the gene region lesson discussing the gene construct of currently used hybrids and explaining how these combinations result in a particular gene expression.
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  • Gene Expression Part 1: Reading Genes to Make Proteins This lesson describes the steps involved in a cell as DNA sequence information is read to make RNA and RNA is read to make proteins.
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  • Gene Expression Part 2: Expression of Herbicide Resistant ALS Genes in Plants This lesson describes how changes in the DNA sequence of a gene can alter the synthesis of a protein and thus influence traits such as herbicide resistance.
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  • Golden Rice This article offers basic knowledge about the origination of Golden Rice, including some basic concepts of rice physiology and genetic. This article is aimed at helping college students, rice growers ...
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  • Greening Up the Greens - Transpiration Application Scenario A scenario to accompany the online lesson, 'Transpiration - Water Movement Through Plants'.
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  • Herbicidas que Actúan A través de la Fotosíntesis En esta lección se examinarán los herbicidas que afectan los procesos celulares relacionados con la utilización de la luz, causando así daños a las plantas. Existen cuatro mecanismos básicos que...
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  • Herbicide Classification This lesson focuses on understanding the classification system into which herbicides are organized. Terms of classification, classification hierachy, examples of classification and a brief overview ...
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  • Herbicide Discovery and Screening Historically, herbicides have been discovered by randomly screening collections of chemicals for activity on target weeds. While totally empirical, this approach has been surprisingly successful and ...
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  • Herbicide Resistance: Mechanisms, Inheritance, and Molecular Genetics Explanation of the biochemical mechanisms and genetics of herbicide-resistance in weeds and the management and spread of herbicide-resistant weeds in relationship to the biochemical mechanisms and inh...
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  • Herbicides That Act Through Photosynthesis This lesson will examine herbicides that adversely affect light-related processes, thereby causing damage to plants. There are four basic mechanisms that will be studied in this class of agents: her...
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  • High School Quiz, Agronomy A brief high school level quiz on Agronomy.
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  • High School Quiz, Horticulture A brief high school level quiz of horticulture.
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  • High School Tree Identification Quiz A brief high school level tree identification quiz.
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  • Inhibidores de la Síntesis de Aminoácidos Aromáticos En esta lección se detallarán los procesos bioquímicos que son afectados por los herbicidas que inhiben la síntesis de aminoácidos en las plantas. Se describirá también la importancia de los am...
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  • Inhibitors of Aromatic Amino Acid Biosynthesis This lesson will detail the biochemical mechanisms that are affected by herbicides which inhibit a plant’s ability to synthesize amino acids. The significance of amino acids and proteins will also b...
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  • Inhibitors of Branched Chain Amino Acid Biosynthesis Herbicides that inhibit the production of the branched chain amino acids valine, leucine and isoleucine are used for total vegetation management and selective weed control in a wide variety of crops....
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  • Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Synthesis and Elongation Fatty acid synthesis and fatty acid elongation are two parts of a critically important pathway in plants. The endproducts are essential components of cell membranes, waxes, and suberin. Two chemical f...
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  • International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) Overview of the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC). The eLesson will explain the key elements of the IPPC and the importance of preventing pest spread and establishment as a result of th...
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  • International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Overview of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA). The eLesson will explain the key elements of the ITPGRFA and the importance of having access to gene...
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  • International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Overview of the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV). The eLesson will explain the key elements of the 1991 UPOV Convention and the importance of intellectual prope...
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  • Introduction to Biofuel: Perennial Grasses as a Feedstock
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  • Introduction to Experimental Design Marcos Malosetti and Fred van Eeuwijk (with contributions from Saskia Burgers, Gerrit Gort, and Bas Engel) Biometris, Wageningen UR Martin M. Matute: Montana State University; Plant Science/Pathol...
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  • Just the facts Description of the fundamental concepts of trait inheritance in sexually reproducing species.
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  • Kid Quiz, Agronomy A brief elementary school level quiz on agronomy.
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  • Kid Quiz, Horticulture A brief elementary school level quiz on horticulture.
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  • Kids Tree Identification Quiz A brief elementary school level tree identification quiz.
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  • La Interacción de la Luz con las Biomoléculas En esta lección se describe la naturaleza de la luz, la energía de los fotones y como dicha energía puede ser transferida a las biomoléculas. Se describen también tanto los procesos benéficos c...
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  • La Transpiración - Movimiento del Agua a Través de las Plantas La transpiración es la pérdida de agua en forma de vapor por las plantas. El agua es absorbida del suelo por las raíces y transportada en forma líquida por el xilema hacia las hojas. En las hojas,...
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  • Linkage - Part 1 Learn about the inheritance of traits that are controlled by independent genes, linked genes and pleiotropic genes. Examine the key events in meiosis, calculate basic map distances.  
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  • Linkage - Part 2 Learn to make predictions about inheritance using map unit distances and genetic markers, assemble maps from multiple-point linkage data, define the relationship between linkage maps, linkage groups a...
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  • Los Pigmentos Vegetales y la Fotosíntesis En esta lección se examinarán las dos principales clases de pigmentos fotosintéticos: las clorofilas y los carotenoides. Se analizarán sus estructuras bioquímicas y su biosíntesis, y se explica...
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  • Manure Phosphorus and Surface Water Protection I: Basic Concepts of Soil and Water P This lesson focuses on the process of eutrophication; the relationship between land application of manure and soil phosphorus (P) dynamics on P delivery to surface waters; and on the P dynamics in ...
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  • Manure Phosphorus and Surface Water Protection II: Field and Management Factors This lesson describes how source factors, including soil characteristics and management practices, affect phosphorus (P) delivery to surface waters; and also discusses how crop producers can control...
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  • Manure Phosphorus and Surface Water Protection III: Transport Factors This lesson addresses transport factors that may contribute to phosphorus (P) delivery to surface waters.  Erosion, runoff, subsurface flow, drainage, and distance to surface water are the main fact...
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  • Manure Phosphorus and Surface Water Protection IV: Assessment of the Risk of Agricultural P Delivery Addresses the assessment of potential for P delivery to surface waters resulting from the interaction of the source and transport factors addressed in Lessons II and III.  The basic concepts and appl...
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  • Marker-Assisted Selection A method of selecting desirable individuals in a breeding scheme based on DNA molecular marker patterns instead of, or in addition to, their trait values.A tool that can help plant breeders select mor...
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  • MB1 - Molecular Breeding: the use of molecular markers for efficient crop improvement
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  • MB2 - Selection of Markers for Molecular Breeding Theresa Fulton Cornell University Martin Matute Montana State University, Dept of Plant Science and Plant Pathology Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept of Agrono...
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  • MB3 Genetic Diversity & Germplasm Selection Theresa Fulton Cornell University, Dept of Plant Breeding Martin Matute Montana State University, Dept of Plant Science and Plant Pathology Deana Namuth-Covert University of Nebraska-L...
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  • MB4 Phenotyping in MAB Phenotyping in MAB Aspects related to Marker-Assisted Breeding Theresa Fulton Cornell University, Dept of Plant Breeding Martin Matute Montana State University, Dept of Plant Science...
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  • Mecanismo(s) de Acción de las Auxinas y los Herbicidas Auxínicos - Parte 1- Introducción Descripción: El control selectivo de malezas de hoja ancha en cultivos de cereales utilizando herbicidas auxínicos ha hecho de éstos una de las familias de herbicidas actualmente en uso más amp...
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  • Mecanismo(s) de Acción de los Herbicidas Auxínicos - Parte 2 - Nivel Avanzado Descripción: El control selectivo de malezas de hoja ancha en cultivos de cereales por los herbicidas auxínicos ha hecho de éstos una de las familias de herbicidas actualmente en uso mas ampliam...
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  • Metabolism of Herbicides or Xenobiotics in Plants This lesson will take an indepth view of how plants handle foreign chemicals (xenobiotics) such as herbicides. It will discuss the three main phases that plants use to handle toxic chemicals, which en...
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  • Mitosis and Meiosis and the Cell Cycle Understanding multicellular organisms requires an understanding of the lifecycle of the cells that make up the organism.
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  • Module 1: Basic Biotechnology An introduction to traditional cross-breeding and genetic engineering of plants, and to biotechnology.  
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  • Module 2: Biotechnology and the Consumer This lesson discusses the risks and benefits of biotechnology as well as the common consumer concerns with biotechnology.
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  • Module 3: Biotechnology Practice Applications Examines functional foods, allergens, genetic engineering, and food safety.
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  • Module 4: Nutrient Composition Biotechnology techniques used to make nutritional changes in plants. Examine how protein, fatty acid, carbohydrate, micronutirents, and phytonutrients contents in food have been altered.
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  • Module 5: Allergenicity This lesson discusses some of the issues that consumers experience following exposure to certain foods. This lesson will define and discuss food allergies, properties of food allergens, as well as the...
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  • Native Plant Breeding: Bringing the Beauty of Nature Home Looks at how native plant breeders create plants with new combinations of desired traits; the relationship between plants, flowers and seeds; male and female structures flowers; flower types based on ...
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  • Overview of Plant Genetic Engineering A general description of the overall process of genetic engineering. A basic explanation of the five steps for genetically engineering a crop is provided.
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  • Perennial Grass Growth and Development Central to the management of perennial grasses in traditional range and pasture and advanced biomass energy production systems is having a firm understanding of how grasses grow and develop.  In this...
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  • Perennial Plant Response to Defoliation - An Overview Compares the growth of defoliated and non-defoliated perennial plants, with an emphasis on the link between plant structure, growth, and response to defoliation.
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  • Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis This lesson will examine the two major classes of phototsynthetic pigments, chlorophylls and carotenoids, their biochemical structures and their biosynthesis. The organization of these pigments into ...
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  • Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) The polymerase chain reaction laboratory technique is used in a variety of applications to make copies of a specific DNA sequence. This lesson describes how a PCR reaction works, what it accomplishes...
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  • Practical Applications of Herbicide Physiology This lesson will focus on the impact of herbicide and plant characteristics important in determining herbicide performance. Visual images will be used to illustrate several principles including herbic...
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  • Producing Grain for Animal, Food, and Industrial Uses Links to three animations on the topic.
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  • Propagation and Procreation - More of a Good Thing -Creating unique individuals or perfect little clones -Genetics of it all--Peas in Darwin's pods
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  • Protein Detection in Plants This lesson will focus on molecular principles involved in the detection of biotechnology derived proteins in crops, using the lateral flow ELISA.
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  • Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis 1 This is the first of a two-part series that describes the methods and uses of QTL analysis.
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  • Quantitative Trait Locus (QTL) Analysis 2 This is the second of a two-part series that describes the methods and uses of QTL analysis.
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  • Quantitative Traits Examines quantitative versus qualitative traits, looking at the use of phenotypes in determining quantitative control of heritability.  
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  • Real Time PCR - Some Basic Principles Real time PCR is a laboratory technique that can perform relatively accurate, reliable and reproducible measurements, to quantitatively determine the presence of specific gene sequences. Its value is...
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  • Root Absorption and Xylem Translocation Overview: Herbicides must be absorbed into plants in order to be effective. Plant roots and below ground shoots have few barriers to herbicide absorption; however, interactions with soil particles ...
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  • Seed Lab Testing An overview of seed testing methods in the lab.
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  • Segregation of Genes: The Plant Breeder's Method of Predicting the Future How plant breeders create families with new combinations of traits and make predictions about the inheritance of traits. Discusses Mendel and Punnett.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 1 - Rocks, Minerals, and Soils This lesson identifies some common rocks and minerals and how they influence soil formation.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 2 - Processes of Weathering This lesson identifies the factors of weathering processes and how they influence soil formation.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 3 - Soil Forming Factors This lesson identifies the five major soil forming factors and discusses how they influence soil development.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 4 - Soil Profile Development This lesson discusses the processes controlling soil formation and how these processes relate to the characteristics of a soil profile.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 5 - Soil Classification and Geography This lesson discusses the characteristics of the 12 soil orders defined by the USDA soil classification system, the major factors involved with their formation, and their geographic distribution acros...
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Lesson 6 - Global Soil Resources and Distribution This lesson discusses soil resources and functions at the global scale.      
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Scenario 1 - Agroecosystem Soil, Food and Fiber This case study addresses how soil formed in different geographical locations of the world influences food and fiber production.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Scenario 2 - Biosolid Addition and Soil Formation This case study addresses where geographically soil addition of municipal organic wastes occurs and how this addition affects soil profile development and the use of soils as a sustainable resource.
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  • Soil Genesis and Development, Scenario 3 - Soils and Salts This case study addresses how soil formed in different parts of the landscape influences productivy in the broad sense, of both economic and non-economic flora and fauna.
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  • Soils - Part 10: The Scientific Basis for Making Fertilizer Recommendations The Scientific Basis for Making Fertilizer Recommendations: In this lesson, you will gain an understanding of the history of fertilizer use and the ideas behind fertilizer recommendations. Three major...
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  • Soils - Part 1: The Origin and Development of Soil (How Soil Gets a Life and a Name) In this lesson, you will gain an understanding of the five soil forming factors and will be able to describe how each influences soil development. You will learn to identify common parent materials, d...
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  • Soils - Part 2: Physical Properties of Soil and Soil Water This lesson will help you understand the major components of the physical properties of soil. You will learn such terms as texture, aggregation, soil structure, bulk density, and porosity as it relate...
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  • Soils - Part 3: Soil Organic Matter In this lesson, you will learn such terms as organic, soil organic matter, nutrient, decomposition, humus, compost, and soil structure. In addition, you will be able to predict the effect of land uses...
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  • Soils - Part 4: Soil pH Soil pH is defined and its implications for crop production are described in this lesson. How are soil pH and buffer pH determined? How are these assessments used in lime recommendations? The factors ...
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  • Soils - Part 5: Nitrogen as a Nutrient In this lesson, you will be able to describe the forms of nitrogen found in the soil. The nitrogen cycle and how nitrogen is lost in the environment will be thoroughly discussed. Forms of nitrogen uti...
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  • Soils - Part 6: Phosphorus and Potassium in the Soil This lesson explains the importance of phosphorus fixation and describes methods for applying phosphorus and the advantages (and disadvantages) of each. It also describes the three forms of potassium ...
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  • Soils - Part 7: Soil and Plant Considerations for Calcium, Magnesium, Sulfur, Zinc, and other Micronutrients The 16 essential elements for plant growth and the relative quantities of each needed by plants to grow normally will be discussed in this lesson. You will learn to identify the source of specific nut...
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  • Soils - Part 8: Characteristics of Fertilizer Materials The various characteristics of fertilizer materials being sold on the market today will be discussed. You will learn to identify some of the consequences of using each type of fertilizer material and ...
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  • Soils - Part 9: Fundamentals of Soil Testing The major emphasis in this lesson is soil testing and understanding the procedures needed to take a representative soil sample. You will understand the term variability, how it affects soil tests, and...
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  • The Dihybrid Cross and Independent Assortment Examines the principle of segregation versus the principle of independent assortment and their effects on genetic data; and the concept of dominance.    
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  • The Inheritance of Variation An introduction to genetic inheritance, including the principles of segregation and dominance.
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  • The Interaction of Light with Biological Molecules This lesson describes the nature of light, the energy within photons and how this energy may be transferred to biological molecules. In addition, the beneficial and harmful methods for de-exciting mo...
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  • The Kochia and Dicamba Story This lesson examines the development of herbicide resistant weeds and research conducted to help predict and prevent this resistance.
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  • The New Bts
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  • The role of JAR1 in insect feeding response Reveals both the process and the power of conducting experiments with jar1, an Arabidopsis mutant that is insensitive to the hormone jasmonic acid (JA).
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  • Theories Behind Plant Tissue Culture When introducing a foreign gene into a target genome in plant tissue, you need to grow the transgenic cell to a complete plant. This is done by plant tissue culture, a biotechnique based on the concep...
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  • Transformation 1 - Plant Tissue Culture This lesson explains the technique of tissue culture as used in plant transformation. It discusses important issues, such as the use of selectable markers, genotype specificity, and tissue culture a...
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  • Transformation 2 - Transformation Methods This lesson explains the procedure of introducing a new gene into a plant cell (transformation). It discusses the main goals of the transformation process and describes the four main methods of tran...
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  • Transformation 3 - Transformation Events This lesson defines an 'event'. It explains the determining factors specific to an event, the qualities of a desirable event, and the identification and selection of desirable events.
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  • Transpiration - Water Movement through Plants This lesson and its animation follows the journey of water through a plant from its uptake by roots to its evaporation from the leaf surface. How this journey is altered by plant characteristics such...
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  • Utilization of Grain by Swine and Poultry Anyone involved in the grain industry needs a thorough understanding of swine and poultry nutrition to ensure grains closely match the dietary needs of these animals.
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  • What is the importance of crop production in Nebraska and how do crops grow? This lesson can easily be adapted to address as few as one learning objective or all. Objectives and corresponding learning activities are numbered accordingly.
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